YUNON FAYLASUFLARINING TILSHUNOSLIKKA QO’SHGAN HISSASI.
Keywords:
grammatika, tilshunoslik, lug’atlar, kategoriya,“Kratil“ asari, ”Inter-pretatsiya” asari, anolagistlar, anomalistlar, iskandariya maktabi, ellinizm, stoiklar, epi-kurchilar.Abstract
Barchaga ma’lumki, qadimgi Yunoniston tilshunoslik fanining beshigi hisob-lanadi. Olimlar va shoirlar vatani bo’lgan Yunonistonda til masalalari dastavval fayla-suflar tomonidan o’rganilgan.Yunon faylasuflari til masalalarini o’rganish jarayonida, tadqiqot muammolarini yo’nalishlarini ham belgilab oldilarki, bu yo’nalishlar ham umumiy, ham nazariy va lisoniy falsafiy muammolarni keltirib chiqardi. Qadimgi Yunonistonda ham qadimgi Hindistondagidek matnlarni o’rganish, so’zlarni tahlil qilish,ularga izoh berish, mohiyatini ochish kabi masalalar fonetika, leksika va gramma-tika sohalaridagi qator rivojlanishlarga sabab bo’ldi. Ushbu maqolada qadimgi yunon tilshunosligining shakillanishi, qadimgi yunon tilshunoslari, lug’atlar tarkibi va Gram-matik qurilishilari haqida fikr yuritiladi.
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