SIVILIZATSIYA G‘OYASINING EVOLYUTSIYASI VA UNING IJTIMOIY TARAQQIYOTDAGI O‘RNI
Keywords:
sivilizatsiya, inson sivilizatsiyasi, madaniyat, ijtimoiy taraqqiyot, ma’rifat davri, sivilizatsiyalar tasnifi, madaniyat va sivilizatsiya, Yevropatsentrizm, mustamlakachilik, tarixiy-falsafiy tahlil.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada “inson sivilizatsiyasi” tushunchasining shakllanish jarayoni, uning etimologik ildizlari hamda tarixiy-falsafiy mazmuni ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Sivilizatsiya atamasining XVIII asr Yevropa ma’rifatchiligi davrida ilmiy muomalaga kirib kelishi, uning dastlab ijtimoiy tartib, huquqiy munosabatlar va madaniy hayotning rivojlangan bosqichini ifodalagani yoritiladi. Maqolada sivilizatsiya tushunchasining vaqt o‘tishi bilan moddiy taraqqiyot bilan bir qatorda ma’naviy-axloqiy qadriyatlar, diniy e’tiqodlar, siyosiy institutlar va huquqiy tizimlar majmuini qamrab olgan kompleks tushunchaga aylangani asoslab beriladi.
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