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XORIJIY DAVLATLARNING BOJXONA BOJLARINI OPTIMALLASHTIRISH TAJRIBASI VA ULARDAN FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARI

Authors

  • Sarmanov Orifjon Adiljonovich

    Bojxona intitutining “Bojxona tartibga solinishi va bojxona to‘lovlari” kafedrasi dotsenti v.v.b., i.f.f.d.
    Author

  • G‘ofurova Zebo Sobit qizi

    Bojxona instituti magistratura tinglovchisi
    Author

Keywords:

bojxona boji, tarif siyosati, bojxona optimallashtirish, savdoni yengillashtirish, JST, JBT, xavf boshqaruvi, raqamli bojxona, preferensial tariflar.

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada xorijiy davlatlarda bojxona bojlarini optimallashtirishning nazariy va amaliy jihatlari, bojxona tarif siyosatini soddalashtirish, raqamlashtirish, xavfga asoslangan nazorat, bojxona imtiyozlari va preferensiyalarini samarali qo‘llash tajribasi tahlil qilinadi. Jahon savdo tashkiloti, Jahon bojxona tashkiloti, Jahon banki, OECD va boshqa xalqaro institutlarning yondashuvlari asosida bojxona bojlarini optimallashtirishning zamonaviy yo‘nalishlari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston sharoitida xorijiy tajribadan foydalanish imkoniyatlari, xususan, JSTga a’zo bo‘lish jarayoni, milliy tarif siyosatini xalqaro standartlarga moslashtirish, bojxona ma’murchiligini raqamlashtirish va tadbirkorlar uchun bojxona yukini maqbullashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqiladi.

References

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https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tradfa_e/tradfa_e.htm

[2] World Customs Organization. Revised Kyoto Convention.

https://www.JBTomd.org/en/topics/facilitation/instrument-and-tools/conventions/pf_revised_kyoto_conv.aspx

[3] World Bank. Customs Modernization Handbook.

https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/850061468779087644/pdf/31477.pdf

[4] World Bank. Modernizing Tariff Policy.

https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/894971537436373218/pdf/Modernizing-Tariff-Policy.pdf

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https://www.worldbank.org/en/programs/trade-facilitation-support-program

[6] OECD. Trade Facilitation in Central Asia.

https://www.oecd.org/content/dam/oecd/en/publications/reports/2023/12/trade-facilitation-in-central-asia_93190ff4/80ed999c-en.pdf

[7] O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Bojxona kodeksi. Lex.uz rasmiy manbasi.

https://lex.uz/docs/5535133

[8] O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Hukumat portali. Custom payments.

https://gov.uz/en/miit/sections/view/12769

[9] JBT News. Uzbekistan Customs scales up digital transformation.

https://mag.JBTomd.org/magazine/JBT-news-109-issue-1-2026/uzbekistan-customs-scales-up-digital-transformation/

[10] World Trade Organization. Uzbekistan accession status.

https://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/acc_e/a1_ouzbekistan_e.htm

[11] O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining rasmiy veb-sayti. O‘zbekistonning JSTga a’zo bo‘lish jarayoni bo‘yicha ma’lumot.

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[12] Uzbekistan Customs Committee. Integrated Tariff Portal.

https://tarif.customs.uz/en

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Published

2026-05-17

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 8 (2026): СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ

Section

Articles