CORPUSCULAR ELEMENTS OF BLOOD
Keywords:
Educational institutions, Medical profession, Cardiovascular system, Respiratory system, Healthy lifestyle, Prevention, Health, Medical education, Disease prevention, PhysiologyAbstract
Blood is a vital fluid composed of plasma and corpuscular elements, which include red blood cells (erythrocytes), white blood cells (leukocytes), and platelets (thrombocytes). These formed elements perform essential physiological functions such as oxygen transport, immune defense, and hemostasis. Erythrocytes, the most abundant corpuscular element, specialize in gas exchange through hemoglobin, while leukocytes provide immune protection via various cellular mechanisms. Platelets play a crucial role in coagulation and wound healing, preventing excessive blood loss. This article explores the structural and functional characteristics of corpuscular elements, their production processes in hematopoiesis, and their significance in maintaining homeostasis. Understanding these elements is essential for diagnosing and managing hematological disorders, which can impact overall health and disease progression.
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