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CHRONIC PAIN

Authors

  • Asatullayev Rustamjon Baxtiyarovich

    Scientific supervisor
    Author
  • Sadinova Madina Bektemir qizi

    Student
    Author

Keywords:

chronic pain, persistent, long-lasting, nervous system, inflammation, nerve damage, psychogenic pain, quality of life, depression, anxiety, sleep issues, social isolation, medications, therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, stress management, mindfulness, relaxation, pacing, support systems.

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive overview of chronic pain, a condition that persists for over three months and can significantly impact a person's quality of life. It explains the various causes of chronic pain, including injuries, diseases, nerve damage, and central sensitization, highlighting the complexity of diagnosing and managing the condition. The article also addresses the emotional and psychological toll chronic pain takes on individuals, emphasizing its connection to anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and social isolation. Furthermore, the article explores various treatment options, ranging from medications and physical therapy to cognitive behavioral therapy and lifestyle modifications. It also introduces coping strategies such as mindfulness, relaxation techniques, activity pacing, and building a strong support system. By providing a well-rounded discussion of chronic pain, its effects, and management strategies, this article serves as a valuable resource for understanding and addressing this widespread health issue.

References

1. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Advancing Pain Research, Care, and Education. (2011). Relieving Pain in America: A Blueprint for Transforming Prevention, Care, Education, and Research. National Academies Press.

2. Treede, R. D., et al. (2015). A Classification of Chronic Pain for ICD-11. Pain, 156(6), 1003-1007.

3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). (2021). Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among U.S. Adults, 2019. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 70(36), 1252-1257.

4. Dahlhamer, J., et al. (2018). Prevalence of Chronic Pain and High-Impact Chronic Pain Among Adults – United States, 2016. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 67(36), 1001-1006.

5. Vos, T., et al. (2020). Global Burden of 369 Diseases and Injuries in 204 Countries and Territories, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. The Lancet, 396(10258), 1204-1222.

6. Clauw, D. J. (2015). Fibromyalgia and Related Conditions. Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 90(5), 680-692.

7. Kuner, R., & Kuner, T. (2021). Cellular Circuits in Chronic Pain. Pain, 162(S1), S23-S34.

8. Eccleston, C., et al. (2017). Psychological Approaches to Chronic Pain Management: Evidence and Challenges. British Journal of Anaesthesia, 119(4), 758-766.

9. Turk, D. C., & Wilson, H. D. (2010). Fear of Pain as a Prognostic Factor in Chronic Pain: Conceptual Models, Assessment, and Treatment Implications. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 14(2), 88-95.

10. Gatchel, R. J., et al. (2014). The Biopsychosocial Approach to Chronic Pain: Scientific Advances and Future Directions. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1124-1148.

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Published

2025-02-22