CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM: STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND COMMON DISORDERS.
Keywords:
Cardiovascular system, heart, blood vessels, blood circulation, hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, heart failure, stroke, diagnosis, treatment, preventionAbstract
The cardiovascular system, consisting of the heart, blood vessels, and blood, plays a vital role in maintaining the body’s homeostasis by ensuring the continuous circulation of oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products. This article provides an overview of the cardiovascular system's structure and functions, highlighting the importance of blood circulation in sustaining life. It also explores common cardiovascular disorders such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke. Additionally, the article discusses modern diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and preventive measures aimed at reducing the global burden of cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the complexities of this system is crucial for improving patient care and promoting cardiovascular health.
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