KARIES: SABABLARI, OLDINI OLISH VA DAVOLASH
Keywords:
Karies, tish chirishi, og‘iz gigiyenasi, tish blyashkasi, fluorid, bakteriyalar, emal, profilaktika, davolash, stomatologiya.Abstract
Karies – bu tish emali va ichki qatlamlarining bakteriyalar ta’sirida yemirilishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan keng tarqalgan stomatologik kasallikdir. Ushbu maqolada kariesning sabablari, rivojlanish bosqichlari, oldini olish usullari va davolash usullari ko‘rib chiqiladi. Kariesning asosiy sabablari orasida noto‘g‘ri ovqatlanish, og‘iz gigiyenasiga rioya qilmaslik, bakteriyalar ta’siri va genetik moyillik mavjud. Kasallik dastlabki emal demineralizatsiyasidan tortib, pulpa zararlanishiga qadar turli bosqichlardan o‘tadi. Kariesning oldini olishda muntazam tish parvarishi, fluorid qo‘llash, to‘g‘ri ovqatlanish va stomatologik tekshiruvlar muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Davolash usullari esa plombalashdan tortib, kanal muolajasi yoki tishni olib tashlashgacha bo‘lishi mumkin. Kariesning oldini olish va o‘z vaqtida davolash sog‘lom tishlarni saqlab qolish uchun muhim ahamiyatga ega.
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