SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF ENGLISH WORDS
Keywords:
semantic structure, denotation, connotation, polysemy, synonymy, antonymy, hyponymy.Abstract
The semantic structure of English words represents a complex and multifaceted system that encompasses a wide range of meanings and relationships. Understanding the semantic structure is essential for gaining deeper insights into the processes of language development, lexical enrichment, and effective communication. This study explores the fundamental aspects of word meaning, including denotation, connotation, polysemy, synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy, while highlighting their dynamic nature within the English lexicon. Special attention is given to the mechanisms of semantic change, such as broadening, narrowing, amelioration, and pejoration, which continuously reshape the vocabulary. By analyzing the interplay between semantic structures and contextual factors, the research contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of how meanings evolve and function in both written and spoken discourse. The findings of this study are particularly relevant for linguists, lexicographers, language teachers, and students aiming to deepen their competence in English semantics.
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