Logo

ETIOLOGY, PATHOGENESIS, AND TREATMENT METHODS OF UTERINE LEIOMYOMA

Authors

  • Oltiboyeva Etiborkhon Bakhram qizi

    2nd-year clinical resident, Department of Pathological Anatomy with Course of Sectional Biopsy, Samarkand State Medical University
    Author
  • Allatov Bekzod Mukhiddin ogli

    2nd-year clinical resident, Department of Pathological Anatomy with Course of Sectional Biopsy, Samarkand State Medical University
    Author
  • Azimov Khurshid Tura ogli

    2nd-year clinical resident, Department of Pathological Anatomy, Forensic Medicine, and Medical Law, Termez Branch of Tashkent Medical Academy
    Author

Keywords:

Leiomyoma, uterine tumor, hormonal imbalance, myomectomy, embolization, reproductive health.

Abstract

Uterine leiomyoma is the most common benign tumor in women, originating from the smooth muscle tissue of the uterus. This article explores the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, as well as current conservative and surgical treatment options. Special attention is given to the impact on reproductive health and modern therapeutic strategies.

References

1. Bulun SE. Uterine fibroids. N Engl J Med. 2013;369(14):1344–1355.

2. Stewart EA, Laughlin-Tommaso SK, Catherino WH, et al. Uterine fibroids. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016;2:16043.

3. Baird DD, Dunson DB, Hill MC, Cousins D, Schectman JM. High cumulative incidence of uterine leiomyoma in Black and White women: ultrasound evidence. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;188(1):100–107.

4. Practice Bulletin No. 228: Management of Symptomatic Uterine Leiomyomas. Obstet Gynecol. 2021;137(6):e100–e115.

5. Dueholm M, Lundorf E, Hansen ES, Ledertoug S, Olesen F. Magnetic resonance imaging and transvaginal ultrasonography for determining the presence, number, and position of uterine myomas. Fertil Steril. 2001;76(2): 221–227.

6. Ravina JH, Herbreteau D, Ciraru-Vigneron N, et al. Arterial embolisation to treat uterine myomata. Lancet. 1995;346(8976):671–672.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-12