O‘ZBEKISTONDA YASHIL INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB QILISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Keywords:
O‘zbekiston, yashil iqtisodiyot, yashil investitsiyalar, karbon bozorlar, ESG standartlari, qayta tiklanuvchi energiya, iqlim moliyasi, davlat-xususiy sheriklik, yashil obligatsiyalar, GHG emissiyasi..Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida yashil investitsiyalarni jalb qilish istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida xalqaro tashkilotlarning (OECD, Jahon banki, UNDP) ochiq ma’lumotlari, davlat moliya institutlari strategiyalari hamda mavjud obligatsiyalar va karbon kreditlari asosidagi moliyaviy oqimlar tahlil qilindi. Natijalarga ko‘ra, mamlakatda yashil iqtisodiyotga o‘tish uchun yillik 6 milliard AQSh dollari miqdorida investitsiya talab qilinadi, amaldagi moliyalashtirish esa bu ehtiyojning taxminan yarmiga to‘g‘ri keladi. Davlat-xususiy sheriklik, ESG standartlari asosida moliyaviy islohotlar, va texnologik transferlar orqali investitsion muhitni takomillashtirish muhim vazifa sifatida belgilandi. Xulosa va takliflar esa ushbu jarayonni jadallashtirishga qaratilgan aniq choralarni qamrab oladi.
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