O‘ZBEKISTONDA KICHIK VA O‘RTA BIZNES UCHUN INVESTITSIYA QILISH SAMARADORLIGI
Keywords:
Kichik va o‘rta biznes, investitsiya samaradorligi, iqtisodiy tahlil, regressiya, ijtimoiy ta’sir, O‘zbekiston, bandlik, rentabellik, sektorlar kesimi, investitsion muhit.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda kichik va o‘rta biznesga (KOB) yo‘naltirilgan investitsiyalarning iqtisodiy samaradorligi va ijtimoiy ta’siri IMRAD strukturasi asosida tahlil qilingan. Statistik ma’lumotlar, regressiya tahlili va sektorlar kesimidagi solishtirma ko‘rsatkichlar asosida investitsiyalarning foydalilik darajasi, rentabellik, qaytish muddati va bandlikka ta’siri o‘rganilgan. Natijalarga ko‘ra, qayta ishlovchi sanoat va IT sektori eng yuqori samaradorlikni ko‘rsatgan bo‘lsa, qishloq xo‘jaligi sohasida salbiy omillar mavjud. Ijtimoiy jihatdan, KOB investitsiyalari orqali yangi ish o‘rinlari yaratilib, kambag‘allik darajasi pasaygan. Investitsion muhit va institutsional omillar tahlili esa kichik biznes uchun soliq imtiyozlari, erkin iqtisodiy zonalar va moliyaviy mexanizmlarning kengayib borayotganini ko‘rsatdi. Yakuniy qismda sohaga oid takliflar ilgari surildi.
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