INFLUENCE OF RADIATION EMISSIONS FROM INDUSTRIAL SOURCES ON SOIL PROPERTIES
Keywords:
melioration, radiation substances, soil condition, industrial waste, environmental protection, agricultureAbstract
During the production activities of industrial enterprises, the release of radioactive substances is considered one of the hazardous factors for soil. The entry of such substances into the soil directly affects its physical, chemical, and biological properties. In this study, the impact of radioactive pollutants emitted from industrial sources on soil conditions was examined. The analyses revealed that radioactive compounds reduce soil fertility, disrupt the balance of minerals, and limit the activity of microorganisms. Prolonged exposure slows down the natural recovery processes of the soil and worsens the conditions necessary for agricultural crops. The results indicate that controlling radioactive contamination in industrial areas, strengthening ecological monitoring, and implementing soil protection measures are of urgent importance. At the same time, it is necessary to develop methods for reducing and neutralizing radioactive waste. The findings of this research provide an important scientific basis for preserving soil quality, ensuring ecological sustainability, and improving agricultural productivity.
References
1. Sheoran, V., Sheoran, A. S., Poonia, P. (2020). In situ phytoremediation of uranium contaminated soils. In Phytoremediation: Concepts and strategies in plant sciences, pp. 81–99. Springer
2. Ramadhany, M. F., Wijaya, G. S., Muharini, A. (2022). Assessment of natural radioactivity concentration and radiological risk. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2296
3. Бахур А.Е. Научно-методические основы радиоэкологической оценки геологической среды: Диссертация на соискание ученой степени доктора геол.-мин. наук. – М.: ФГУП «ВИМС», 2008. – 297 с.
4. Бахур А.Е., Малышев В.И., Мануилова Л.И. Результаты опытно-методических работ изотопно-почвенным методом на участке месторождения Карку, Информационный сборник – М.: ВИМС, 2004.
5. Hernandez-Ramirez, D., Rios-Martinez, C., Pinedo-Vega, J. L., Mireles-Garcia, F., De la Torre Aguilar, F., & Escareno-Juarez, E. (2025). Spatial Distribution and Radiological Risk Assessment of Natural Radionuclides in Soils from Zacatecas, Mexico. Analytica,
6. Ramadhany, M. F., Wijaya, G. S., Muharini, A. (2022). Assessment of natural radioactivity concentration and radiological risk. Journal of Physics: Conference Series.
7. Chernysh, Y., Chubur, V., Ablieieva, I., Skvortsova, P., Yakhnenko, O., Skydanenko, M., Plyatsuk, L., Roubik, H. (2024). Soil contamination by heavy metals and radionuclides and related bioremediation techniques: A review. Soil Systems