JIGAR KASALLIKLARINI KELIB CHIQISH SABABLARI VA OʻRGSNISH USULLARI
Keywords:
Jigar, gepatit, sirroz, jigar o‘smalari, biokimyoviy testlar, ultratovush, elastografiya, gepatotsit, diagnostika, gepatologiyaAbstract
Mazkur maqolada jigar kasalliklarining asosiy etiologik omillari, ularning patogenezi va zamonaviy diagnostika usullari haqida ilmiy asoslangan ma’lumotlar berilgan. Virusli gepatitlar, alkogolli va noalkogolli yog‘li jigar kasalliklari, avtoimmun gepatit, sirroz va jigar o‘smalari kabi patologiyalar jigar faoliyatini izdan chiqaruvchi asosiy omillar sifatida ko‘rib chiqilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada jigar kasalliklarini aniqlashda qo‘llaniladigan laborator va instrumental usullar — biokimyoviy tahlillar, ultratovush diagnostikasi, elastografiya, biopsiya va zamonaviy molekulyar testlar ahamiyati yoritilgan. Kasalliklarni erta aniqlash va ularni samarali davolash imkoniyatlari to‘g‘risida ilmiy xulosalar berilgan.
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