QON TOMIR NEYROXIRURGIYASI: ANEVRIZMALARNI DAVOLASHNING ENDOVASKULYAR USULLARI
Keywords:
Anevizma, endovaskulyar neyroxirurgiya, spiral embolizatsiya, oqim yo‘naltiruvchi stent, balon-assist texnikasi, intrakranial qon ketish, miya qon tomirlariAbstract
Ushbu maqolada miya anevrizmalarini davolashda qo‘llaniladigan endovaskulyar usullar, ularning afzalliklari va samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi. So‘nggi yillarda qon tomir neyroxirurgiyasida minimal invaziv endovaskulyar yondashuvlar – spiral (coil) embolizatsiyasi, oqim yo‘naltiruvchi stentlar, balon-assist va stent-assist texnologiyalari keng qo‘llanila boshladi. Mazkur usullar an’anaviy ochiq kraniotomiya va anevrizma kliplash usullari bilan solishtirilganda xavfsizlik, tezroq tiklanish va bemor hayot sifatini yaxshilash bilan ajralib turadi. Endovaskulyar jarrohlikning klinik natijalari, qo‘llanish ko‘rsatmalari hamda cheklovlari zamonaviy ilmiy adabiyotlar asosida yoritiladi.
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