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GEOPOLITICAL STABILITY THREATENED BY TERRORISM AND RADICALISM

Authors

  • Rabbimov Og'abek Tolib o’g'li

    A second-year student of the International Relations program at the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan
    Author

Keywords:

Terrorism, radicalism, geopolitical stability, extremism, non-state actors, counterterrorism, global security, ideology, failed states.

Abstract

This paper explores how terrorism and radicalism pose significant threats to geopolitical stability in the 21st century. In an increasingly interconnected and fragile international system, non-state actors and extremist ideologies have become capable of disrupting regional balances, undermining state sovereignty, and intensifying global insecurity. The study examines the root causes of radicalization, the global reach of terrorist networks, and the role of failed states, digital propaganda, and ideological manipulation in fueling extremist movements. By focusing on real-world examples such as the activities of ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and other transnational terrorist groups, the paper highlights the multidimensional nature of the threat and evaluates international responses aimed at countering radical extremism and restoring geopolitical balance.

References

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3. United Nations Office of Counter-Terrorism (UNOCT). (2022). Annual Report on Counter-Terrorism Activities.

4. Sageman, M. (2004). Understanding Terror Networks. University of Pennsylvania Press.

5. Crenshaw, M. (2011). Explaining Terrorism: Causes, Processes and Consequences. Routledge.

6. The Soufan Center. (2021). Foreign Fighters and the Threat of Homegrown Terrorism.

7. European Commission. (2020). Preventing Radicalisation and Terrorism: Policy Guidelines.

8. Byman, D. (2015). Al Qaeda, the Islamic State, and the Global Jihadist Movement: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press.

9. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2017). Journey to Extremism in Africa: Drivers, Incentives and the Tipping Point for Recruitment.

10. International Crisis Group. (2023). Countering Violent Extremism: A Guide to Best Practices.

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Published

2025-09-19