GIPOGLIKEMIK KOMA
Keywords:
gipoglikemik koma, gipoglikemiya, insulin, peroral gipoglikemik dorilar, hushdan ketish, koma differensial diagnostikasi, qandli diabet, og‘ir asorat, metabolik buzilish.Abstract
Gipoglikemik koma — bu qandli diabet bilan og‘rigan bemorlarda glyukoza miqdorining keskin kamayishi natijasida yuzaga keladigan hayot uchun xavfli og‘ir holatdir. Ushbu maqolada gipoglikemik komaning kelib chiqish sabablari, patogenezi, klinik belgilari, tashxislash usullari va zamonaviy davolash yondashuvlari keng yoritiladi. Gipoglikemiyaning dastlabki simptomlarini o‘z vaqtida aniqlash va to‘g‘ri tibbiy yordam ko‘rsatish uning og‘ir shakli — koma holatining oldini olishda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Tadqiqotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, insulin yoki peroral gipoglikemik vositalar bilan davolanayotgan bemorlar orasida gipoglikemik koma xavfi yuqoridir, ayniqsa noto‘g‘ri dozalash, ovqatlanish rejimining buzilishi yoki jismoniy faollikdagi o‘zgarishlar fonida. Shuningdek, maqolada gipoglikemik komani boshqa hushdan ketish holatlaridan farqlashda laborator va klinik mezonlarning ahamiyati ta’kidlangan. Muammo dolzarbligi, ayniqsa, diabetli bemorlar sonining o‘sishi fonida bunday og‘ir asoratlarning profilaktikasi va o‘z vaqtida yordam ko‘rsatish bo‘yicha tibbiyot xodimlarining bilim va ko‘nikmalarini oshirish zaruratini ko‘rsatadi.
References
1. American Diabetes Association. (2024). Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes–2024. Diabetes Care, 47(Supplement_1), S1–S180.
2. Cryer, P. E. (2016). Hypoglycemia in diabetes: Pathophysiology, prevalence, and prevention. American Journal of Medicine, 129(9), S13–S21.
3. Holt, R.I.G., Kumar, S., & Flyvbjerg, A. (2017). Textbook of Diabetes (5th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
4. Maqsudova, D. I. (2022). Gipoglikemik holatlar va ularning klinik oqibatlari. O‘zbekiston tibbiyot jurnali, 2(97), 45–50.
5. WHO (World Health Organization). (2023). Global Report on Diabetes. Geneva: World Health Organization.
6. Tashkent Medical Academy. (2021). Ichki kasalliklar klinikasi: Qandli diabet va uning asoratlari. TMA nashriyoti.
7. Seaquist, E. R., et al. (2013). Hypoglycemia and diabetes: A report of a workgroup of the American Diabetes Association and the Endocrine Society. Diabetes Care, 36(5), 1384–1395.
8. Frier, B. M., & Fisher, B. M. (2020). Hypoglycemia in clinical diabetes. Wiley-Blackwell.
