BUYRAK KASALLIKLARI
Keywords:
Buyrak, pielonefrit, glomerulonefrit, buyrak yetishmovchiligi, siydik tizimi, nefrologiya, ultratovush tekshiruvi, dializ, transplantatsiya, profilaktika.Abstract
Buyrak kasalliklari – buyraklarning tuzilishi va funksiyasida yuzaga keladigan turli patologik o‘zgarishlar majmuini o‘z ichiga oladi. Ular orasida yallig‘lanishli kasalliklar (pielonefrit, glomerulonefrit), degenerativ-distrofik jarayonlar, irsiy sindromlar, o‘sma kasalliklari va buyrak yetishmovchiligi asosiy o‘rin tutadi. Buyrak kasalliklari nafaqat siydik tizimi faoliyatini, balki butun organizmning metabolik muvozanatini ham izdan chiqaradi. Ushbu maqolada buyrak kasalliklarining etiologiyasi, patogenezi, klinik belgilari, tashxislash usullari, davolash strategiyalari va profilaktika choralari yoritilgan.
References
1. Qodirov A., To‘laganova D. Ichki kasalliklar propedevtikasi. – Toshkent: Ibn Sino nashriyoti, 2019.
2. Rasulov A. Nefrologiya asoslari. – Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya, 2021.
3. World Health Organization (WHO). Kidney diseases: Key facts. – Geneva: WHO, 2023.
4. Brenner B.M., Rector F.C. The Kidney. – Elsevier, 2020.
5. Taal M.W., Chertow G.M., Marsden P.A., Skorecki K., Yu A.S.L., Brenner B.M. Brenner and Rector’s The Kidney. – 11th Edition. Elsevier, 2020.
6. Jha V., Garcia-Garcia G., Iseki K., et al. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. Lancet, 2013.
7. Kumar V., Abbas A.K., Aster J.C. Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. – 10th Edition. Elsevier, 2021.
