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MYTHOLOGICAL SYMBOLS IN NATIONAL LITERATURE: GREECE AND UZBEKISTAN

Authors

  • Saitkulova Shahzoda Azizovna

    Samarkand State Institute of Foreign Languages, English faculty 2nd year master’s student
    Author
  • Shamurodova Naima

    Samarkand State Institute of Foreign languages Associate professor
    Author

Keywords:

Mythology; Symbolism; Greek literature; Uzbek literature; National identity; Cultural heritage; Epic tradition; Simurgh; Alpomish; Comparative analysis.

Abstract

This paper explores how mythological images and symbols function in the literary traditions of Greece and Uzbekistan.The study analyzes similarities and differences between these traditions, emphasizing how myths express each nation’s worldview and values. Both cultures use symbolic storytelling to connect humanity with nature and the divine, though their interpretations differ according to historical and religious contexts. The paper concludes that mythological symbols remain a vital part of national identity, preserving the collective memory and spiritual heritage of each culture.

References

1. Calame, C. (2009). Greek mythology: Poetics, pragmatics and fiction (J. Lloyd, Trans.).

2. Woodard, R. D. (Ed.). (2007). The Cambridge companion to Greek mythology.

3. Leeming, D. (2005). The Oxford companion to world mythology.

4. Nayernouri, T. (2010). The Simurgh as a medical symbol for Iran.

5. Nabavi Nejad, B. (2017). The Simurgh: Representations and meaning in Persian literature.

6. Turdimov, S. (2021). The epic “Alpomish” by Fozil Yuldash oglu and the works of Hamid Olimjon.

7. Khayitov, K. A. (2020). Symbolism of birds in Uzbek literature.

8. Kushkarbekova, M. U. (2021). The image of magical birds in Alisher Navoiy’s works.

9. Independent learning SN Muxtarovna – Евразийский научный журнал, 2017 - cyberleninka.ru.

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Published

2025-10-29