CHRONIC PAIN: MECHANISMS, IMPACT, AND MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES
Keywords:
chronic pain, neuropathic pain, treatment, stress, pain psychology, quality of lifeAbstract
Chronic pain is a complex, multifactorial condition in which pain persists for more than three months and often becomes an independent disorder rather than a symptom. It exerts a profound impact on an individual’s physical and psychological well-being, reducing quality of life and functional capacity. This paper examines the anatomical and physiological mechanisms of chronic pain, its classification, primary causes, and modern therapeutic approaches. The findings highlight that effective pain control requires a comprehensive strategy combining pharmacological treatment, psychotherapy, physiotherapy, and lifestyle modification.
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