ASOSIY MABLAG‘LARNI ISHLAB CHIQARISHDAGI O‘RNI
Keywords:
asosiy mablag‘lar; kapital investitsiyalari; ichki va chet investitsiyalar; O‘zbekiston; samaradorlik; iqtisodiy o‘sishAbstract
Ushbu maqolada asosiy mablag‘lar (yoki asosiy kapital) investitsiyalarining ishlab chiqarish jarayonidagi roli O‘zbekiston misolida tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada 2023–2025 yillarga oid statistik ma’lumotlar, investitsiyalarning manbalari, sektorlar kesimida taqsimlanishi, va ularning sanoat mahsuloti, mehnat unumdorligi va iqtisodiy o‘sishga ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalariga ko‘ra, 2023 yilda O‘zbekiston bo‘yicha asosiy kapitalga investitsiyalar 352,1 trln so‘mga teng bo‘lib, bu ko‘rsatkich 2022 yilga nisbatan 22 % dan ortiq o‘sishni ko‘rsatgan. 2024 yilda esa investitsiyalar o‘sishi 27,6 % bo‘lgan. Shuningdek, 2025 yil birinchi choragida investitsiyalar 120,4 trln so‘mga yetib, o‘sish sur’ati 7,9 % bo‘ldi. Maqolada asosiy mablag‘lardan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha takliflar ham beriladi, masalan, texnik modernizatsiya, investitsiya manbalarini diversifikatsiya qilish va kapital rentabelligini yaxshilash.
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