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NERVOUS SYSTEM

Authors

  • Asatullayev Rustamjon Baxtiyarovich

    Trainee assistant at Samarkand State Medical University
    Author
  • Nizamitdinova Mubina Dilshodovna

    Student
    Author

Keywords:

nervous system, brain, spinal cord, neuron, central nervous system, peripheral nervous system, neural communication, neural diseases, neuralgia, neuritis, radiculitis, poliomyelitis, stroke, nervous disorders, prevention, neurorehabilitation, neuroscience, stress, sleep, healthy lifestyle, vaccination, mental health, homeostasis, neurotechnology

Abstract

The article reveals the structure and significance of the nervous system, which includes the central (the brain and spinal cord) and peripheral parts. It describes the structure of the neuron — the basic unit of the nervous system — and explains how neurons ensure communication between organs and coordinate the functioning of the entire body. The article also provides descriptions of common nervous system diseases such as neuralgia, neuritis, radiculitis, poliomyelitis, and stroke, outlining their causes, symptoms, and consequences. Additionally, the article emphasizes the importance of modern neuroscience research and preventive care in maintaining nervous system health. The article concludes with recommendations for prevention and strengthening of the nervous system: maintaining a daily routine, getting enough sleep, eating a balanced diet, avoiding bad habits, engaging in physical activity, managing stress, and getting vaccinated.

References

1. Guyton, A. C., & Hall, J. E. (2021). Textbook of Medical Physiology (14th ed.). Elsevier.

2. Kandel, E. R., Koester, J. D., Mack, S. H., & Siegelbaum, S. A. (2021). Principles of Neural Science (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.

3. Bear, M. F., Connors, B. W., & Paradiso, M. A. (2020). Neuroscience: Exploring the Brain (5th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

4. Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. H. (2023). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (16th ed.). Wiley.

5. World Health Organization (WHO). (2023). Neurological disorders: Public health challenges. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/health-topics/neurological-disorders

6. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). (2024). Disorders.

Retrieved from https://www.ninds.nih.gov/health-information/disorders

7. American Stroke Association. (2023). About Stroke.

Retrieved from https://www.stroke.org

8. National Sleep Foundation. (2023). Why Sleep Is Important for Brain Health.

Retrieved from https://www.sleepfoundation.org

9. European Brain Council. (2022). Neurorehabilitation and Neurotechnology: Advances and Future Directions.Retrieved from https://www.braincouncil.eu

10. Purves, D., Augustine, G. J., Fitzpatrick, D., et al. (2018). Neuroscience (6th ed.). Oxford University Press.

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Published

2025-11-25