BLOOD TRANSFUSION
Keywords:
Blood transfusion, donor, recipient, anemia, surgery, medical safety, blood types.Abstract
Blood transfusion is a vital medical procedure that involves transferring blood or blood components from a donor to a recipient. It is commonly used to replace lost blood during surgery, injury, or illness and to treat medical conditions such as severe anemia, hemophilia, and certain cancers. Blood transfusions help maintain adequate oxygen levels in the body and support the functioning of vital organs. However, the procedure requires careful blood type matching and screening to prevent complications such as allergic reactions or infections. This article explores the importance, types, procedures, and safety measures of blood transfusion in modern medicine.
References
1. World Health Organization. (2024). Blood transfusion safety: Key facts. https://www.who.int
2. American Red Cross. (2023). Blood types and transfusion compatibility. https://www.redcrossblood.org
3. Hall, J. E., & Hall, M. E. (2020). Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology (14th ed.). Elsevier.
4. Tortora, G. J., & Derrickson, B. (2018). Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (15th ed.). Wiley.
5. Hoffbrand, A. V., & Moss, P. A. (2016). Essential Haematology (7th ed.). Wiley-Blackwell.
6. British Blood Transfusion Society. (2023). Guidelines for the Blood Transfusion Services.
7. Marieb, E. N., & Hoehn, K. (2019). Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th ed.). Pearson Education.
