THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND DIABETES: CAUSES, EFFECTS, AND PREVENTION
Keywords:
obesity, diabetes, insulin resistance, metabolism, prevention, public healthAbstract
Obesity and diabetes are two closely interconnected global health challenges that have reached epidemic levels in recent decades. Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes by contributing to insulin resistance, impaired glucose metabolism, and chronic inflammation. This paper examines the relationship between obesity and diabetes, explores physiological mechanisms linking the two conditions, and discusses the role of lifestyle, genetics, and environmental factors. Preventive measures such as proper nutrition, physical activity, and early diagnosis are highlighted as key strategies for reducing disease burden. Understanding this connection is essential for promoting healthy living and improving public health.
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