GEN INJENERIYASINING NOYOB YUTUQLARI VA KELAJAK BIOTEXNOLOGIYASI
Keywords:
Bioreaktorlar, sun`iy a`zolar, biosensorlar, biokomputatsiya, gen tahrirlash, transgen organizmlar, bioinformatika, regenerative tibbiyotAbstract
Mazkur maqolada gen injeneriyasi va biotexnologiya sohalarining tibbiyot, qishloq xo’jaligi, sanoat va ekologik sohalarda o’rni keng yoritiladi. Gen injeneriyasi va biotexnologiya sohalari so‘nggi yillarda keskin rivojlanib, tibbiyot, qishloq xo‘jaligi, sanoat va ekologik tizimlarga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatmoqda. CRISPR, base-editing va prime-editing kabi aniq gen tahrirlash texnologiyalarining yaratilishi irsiy kasalliklarni davolash, yuqori hosilli ekinlar yaratish va biologik mahsulotlarni samarali ishlab chiqarish imkoniyatlarini kengaytirdi. Ushbu maqolada gen injeneriyasining ilmiy asoslari, amaliy qo‘llanilishi, innovatsion yutuqlari hamda kelajakdagi biotexnologik istiqbollari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, bioxavfsizlik va etik me’yorlar bilan bog‘liq masalalar ham ko‘rib chiqiladi.
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