``TOM USTI BOG‘LARINING PAYDO BO‘LISHI VA TARIXINI O‘RGANISH”
Keywords:
tom bog‘lari, ekologik arxitektura, Bobil bog‘lari, urbanizatsiya, ekstensiv bog‘, intensiv bog‘, landshaft dizayni, yashil infratuzilmaAbstract
Ushbu maqolada tom usti bog‘larining paydo bo‘lishi, tarixiy shakllanish bosqichlari, turli sivilizatsiyalardagi rivojlanish dinamikasi hamda zamonaviy urbanizatsiya sharoitidagi funksional o‘rni keng qamrovda o‘rganiladi. Qadimgi Sharq, Yunon-Rim, Vizantiya, Islom me’morchiligi, Uyg‘onish davri, Industrial davr va zamonaviy ekodizayn jarayonlarida tom usti bog‘larining paydo bo‘lishiga sabab bo‘lgan ijtimoiy, ekologik, estetik va texnologik omillar tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada tom bog‘larining ekologik samaradorligi, urban landshaftdagi roli, biohabitat yaratish imkoniyati, energiya tejamkorligi va inson psixologiyasiga ijobiy ta’siri ham qamrab olingan. Tarixiy jarayonlar bilan bir qatorda, tom usti bog‘larining bugungi global urbanizatsiya va ekologik barqarorlik siyosatidagi o‘rni ham ilmiy nuqtai nazardan asoslab beriladi.
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