RESPIRATORY PHYOLOGY
Keywords:
Respiratory Physiology, Ventilation, Gas Exchange, Oxygen Transport, Carbon Dioxide Elimination, Pulmonary Function, Homeostasis.Abstract
Respiratory physiology is the study of the mechanisms and processes by which the human body exchanges gases with the environment, primarily oxygen intake and carbon dioxide elimination. The respiratory system, comprising the airways, lungs, and associated muscles, works in coordination with the circulatory system to maintain homeostasis and meet metabolic demands. Key processes include ventilation, diffusion, perfusion, and gas transport, which are regulated by neural and chemical mechanisms to ensure optimal oxygen delivery to tissues and carbon dioxide removal. Understanding respiratory physiology is essential for comprehending normal respiratory function and for diagnosing and managing respiratory disorders.
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