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SYNERGETIC ANALYSIS OF VARIABILITY, ADAPTATION, AND SELECTION IN LANGUAGE EVOLUTION

Authors

  • Amirova Nafisa Shomurod qizi

    Master's student of Samarkand State Institute of Foreign languages
    Author

Keywords:

Language evolution, synergetics, variability, adaptation, selection, self-organization, linguistic change

Abstract

This paper explores language evolution through a synergetic perspective, focusing on the interplay of variability, adaptation, and selection. Variability generates diverse linguistic forms, adaptation aligns these forms with cognitive, communicative, and social pressures, and selection consolidates the most functional and conventional variants. Historical evidence and computational modeling demonstrate that language change is nonlinear, emergent, and self-organizing, influenced by interactions at both individual and community levels. By integrating these processes within a unified framework, the study provides a holistic understanding of the mechanisms driving linguistic innovation, stabilization, and evolution

References

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2. Bybee, J. (2010). Language, Usage, and Cognition. Cambridge University Press.

3. Campbell, L. (2013). Historical Linguistics: An Introduction (3rd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.

4. Kelso, J. A. S. (1995). Dynamic Patterns: The Self-Organization of Brain and Behavior. MIT Press.

5. Labov, W. (1994). Principles of Linguistic Change, Volume 1: Internal Factors. Blackwell.

6. Steels, L. (2011). Modeling the cultural evolution of language. Physics of Life Reviews, 8(4), 339–356.

7. Tomasello, M. (2003). Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition. Harvard University Press.

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Published

2026-01-14