RENTGEN NURLARI VA ULARNING AHAMIYATI
Keywords:
rentgen nurlari, elektromagnit nurlanish, difraksiya, radiologiya, kompyuter tomografiyasi, diagnostika, materialshunoslik, ionlashtiruvchi nurlanish, radiatsion xavfsizlik, nondestruktiv nazorat.Abstract
Mazkur maqolada rentgen nurlarining fizik tabiati, hosil bo‘lish mexanizmi va asosiy xossalari ilmiy jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Ularning modda bilan o‘zaro ta’siri, yutilish va sochilish jarayonlari hamda ionlashtiruvchi xususiyati diagnostika va strukturaviy tahlildagi ahamiyatini belgilashi ko‘rsatib beriladi. Tibbiyotda rentgenografiya va kompyuter tomografiyasi, sanoatda esa buzmasdan nazorat qilish hamda materialshunoslikda kristall tuzilmani aniqlashdagi qo‘llanilishi yoritilgan. Shuningdek, nurlanish dozasini optimallashtirish va radiatsion xavfsizlik masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Tadqiqot natijalari rentgen nurlarining zamonaviy ilm-fan va texnologiyalardagi universal tadqiqot vositasi ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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