TYPOLOGY OF PLACE NAMES IN SURKHANDARDO REGION; HISTORICAL-LINGUISTIC AND GEOINFORMATION APPROACHES

Abstract

This in the article Surkhandarya province place names ( toponyms ) in the region are typological in terms of classification will be done and their historical , linguistic and geographical features complex approach based on analysis The research main purpose – region in the area of toponyms formation factors , semantic groups and historical layers determination and them modern geoinformation technologies using from systematization consists of . Toponyms of the area historical memory , ethnic structure , economy activity and natural-geographical conditions reflection provider important linguistic units is considered . Research in the process Surkhandarya in the province hydronyms , oronyms , oikonyms , microtoponyms and ethnotoponyms semantic and structural in terms of to groups Also , the toponyms Turkish , Persian-Tajik , Arabic and ancient Iranian layers identified , their historical genesis studied . Scientific news place names as not only traditional linguistic methods , but also GIS mapping , statistical frequency analysis and component semantic modeling based on analysis to do offer was done . As a result province 6 main types of toponyms typological group formed and their territorial distribution laws open given.Research results territorial planning , historical geography , toponymy and cultural inheritance storage in the fields scientific and practical importance profession will reach .