TYPES OF ANTIBIOTICS

Abstract

This article discusses the types of antibiotics, their classification, mechanism of action, and clinical use. Antibiotics are important in the treatment of bacterial infections and are divided into several main groups based on their chemical structure and pharmacological properties. The article provides general information about beta-lactams, macrolides, tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, glycopeptides, and sulfonamides. It also discusses the mechanism of action of antibiotics and the problem of resistance that arises as a result of their misuse. The aim of the article is to systematically cover the types of antibiotics and demonstrate their importance in medicine.