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RESPIRSTORY SYSTEM

Authors

  • Xushboqova Mohira O’rol qizi

    Faculty of General medicine,Samarkand State Medical University, group 153
    Author
  • Asatullayev Rustam Bahtiyarovich

    Scientific supervisor
    Author

Keywords:

respiratory system, lungs, diseases, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, alveoli, tuberculosis

Abstract

The repiratory system is the system that supplies the body with oxygen and removes carbon dioxide. It includes the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi and lungs. Gas exchange takes place in the alveoli of the lungs:oxygen passes into the blood and carbon dioxide is released outside. This system is very important for the vital activity of the organism

References

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2. Tortora G.J., Derrickson B. Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. 16th ed. Hoboken: Wiley; 2021. 1344 p.

3. Drake R.L., Vogl W., Mitchell A.W.M. Gray’s Anatomy for Students. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2023. 1232 p.

4. Moore K.L., Dalley A.F., Agur A.M.R. Clinically Oriented Anatomy. 9th ed. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer; 2022. 1168 p.

5. Mescher A.L. Junqueira’s Basic Histology: Text and Atlas. 17th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education; 2021. 608 p.

6. Kumar V., Abbas A.K., Aster J.C. Robbins & Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. 11th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2022. 1392 p.

7. World Health Organization. Tuberculosis: Fact sheet. Geneva: WHO; 2026. Available from WHO. Tuberculosis remains one of the leading infectious causes of death globally.

8. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. How the Lungs Work: The Respiratory System. Bethesda: NIH/NHLBI; updated online resource. This source describes airway anatomy, alveoli, and gas exchange.

9. World Health Organization. Chronic respiratory diseases: Overview. Geneva: WHO; updated online resource. This source outlines major chronic respiratory disorders and risk factors such as smoking, dust, and air pollution.

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Published

2026-04-05