THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBESITY AND DIABETES
Keywords:
Obesity, diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, hyperglycemia, metabolism, adipose tissue, glucose regulation, endocrine system, body mass index, metabolic syndrome, chronic inflammation, prevention, lifestyle, nutrition, public healthAbstract
Obesity and diabetes are among the most significant public health challenges worldwide. Numerous clinical and epidemiological studies demonstrate a strong relationship between excess body weight and the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Obesity, especially visceral fat accumulation, contributes to insulin resistance, impaired glucose metabolism, and chronic inflammation. These pathological mechanisms increase the risk of hyperglycemia and metabolic syndrome. Understanding the relationship between obesity and diabetes is important for prevention, early diagnosis, and effective treatment strategies. Lifestyle modification, including balanced diet, physical activity, and weight control, plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of diabetes and improving overall health outcomes.
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