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THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SIGN AND SYMPTOM

Authors

  • Karimov Islom Odiljon oʻg’li

    First-year student, Faculty of General Medicine Samarkand State Medical University
    Author
  • Asatullayev Rustamjon Baxtiyorovich

    Trainee Assistant Samarkand State Medical University
    Author

Keywords:

Sign, Symptom, Medical Diagnosis, Objective Evidence, Subjective Evidence, Clinical Examination, Patient Assessment, Disease Identification, Healthcare, Symptoms vs Signs, Diagnostic Process.

Abstract

Medical diagnosis is a process that relies on information obtained from the patient and the findings observed by the physician. Two fundamental concepts in medicine—signs and symptoms—play a crucial role in understanding, identifying, and managing diseases. This article explains the differences between signs and symptoms, their subjective and objective nature, and their importance in clinical practice.

References

1.Bickley, L. S. (2020). Bates' Guide to Physical Examination and History Taking (13th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.

2.Sapira, J. D. (2018). The Art and Science of Bedside Diagnosis. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

3.Hall, J. E. (2020). Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology. Elsevier.

4.Epstein, O., et al. (2008). Clinical Examination. Mosby Elsevier.

5.McGee, S. (2021). Evidence-Based Physical Diagnosis. Elsevier.

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Published

2026-04-09