Logo

CHRONIC DISEASES

Authors

  • Davronov Zafar Otakul ugli

    Samarkand State Medical University, Faculty of Medicine Student of group 138
    Author
  • Asatullayev Rustamjon Bakhtiyorovich

    Samarkand State Medical University, intern-assistant
    Author

Keywords:

Chronic diseases, Diabetes mellitus, insulin, hyperglycemia, Bronchial asthma, bronchospasm, shortness of breath, allergens, Arthritis, joint inflammation, inflammation process, genetic factors, diagnosi Chronic s, treatment, prevention, healthy lifestyle

Abstract

This text provides an overview of chronic diseases, focusing on three major conditions: diabetes mellitus, asthma, and arthritis. It explains their causes, types, symptoms, complications, and methods of treatment and prevention. Special attention is given to the long-term nature of these diseases and their impact on human health and daily life. The text also highlights the importance of early diagnosis, proper management, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to control these conditions effectively.

References

1. Katzung, B. G. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 15th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2023.

2. Brunton, L. L. Goodman & Gilman’s The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 14th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2022.

3. Rang, H. P., Dale, M. M. Rang & Dale’s Pharmacology. 9th ed. Elsevier; 2020.

4. World Health Organization (WHO). Promoting rational use of medicines. Geneva: WHO; 2024.

5. Affaitati G, Costantini R, Tana C, Cipollone F, Giamberardino MA. Co-occurrence of pain syndromes. J Neural Transm. (2020) 127:625–46. doi: 10.1007/s00702-019-02107-8

6. Graven-Nielsen T. Fundamentals of muscle pain, referred pain, and deep tissue hyperalgesia. Scand J Rheumatol Suppl. (2006) 122:1–43. doi: 10.1080/03009740600865980

7. Whitty C, Willison RGJL. Some aspects of referred pain. Lancet. (1958) 272:226–31. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(58)90058-8

8. Vulfsons S, Bar N, Eisenberg E. Back pain with leg pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. (2017) 21:32. doi: 10.1007/s11916-017-0632-x

Downloads

Published

2026-04-09