INSULIN, PANCREATIC STRUCTURE, FUNCTION, AND BIOCHEMICAL MECHANISMS
Keywords:
insulin, pancreas, metabolism, endocrine system, glucose regulationAbstract
The pancreas is a key organ involved in both digestive and endocrine processes. Insulin, a peptide hormone synthesized by pancreatic β-cells, plays a fundamental role in regulating glucose metabolism. This paper provides a comprehensive IMRAD-based analysis of pancreatic morphology, physiological roles, and insulin biochemistry. Emphasis is placed on molecular mechanisms of insulin synthesis, secretion, receptor interaction, and metabolic regulation. The study also discusses pathological implications such as insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus. Tables and structured descriptions are included to support clarity and scientific depth
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