CHRONIC PAIN
Keywords:
chronic pain, pain management, central sensitization, neuropathic pain, inflammation, quality of life, cognitive-behavioral therapy, multidisciplinary treatment, mental health, long-term illnessAbstract
Chronic pain is a persistent and complex medical condition that lasts for more than three months and often continues beyond normal tissue healing. It arises from a variety of causes, including musculoskeletal disorders, nerve damage, and systemic diseases, and may involve both peripheral and central sensitization mechanisms. Unlike acute pain, chronic pain is not solely a symptom but a distinct pathological state that significantly affects physical functioning, psychological well-being, and overall quality of life. Patients frequently experience reduced mobility, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression, creating a multidimensional burden. Effective management requires a comprehensive, interdisciplinary approach combining pharmacological treatments, physical rehabilitation, psychological support, and lifestyle modifications. Despite advances in understanding and treatment, chronic pain remains a major global health issue, necessitating continued research and patient-centered care strategies
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