BLOOD TRANSFUSION
Keywords:
Blood transfusion, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, plasma, platelets, compatibility, ABO system, Rh factor, anemia, hemorrhage, transfusion medicine, patient safety, circulation, oxygen transportAbstract
This article examines the principles, procedures, and clinical significance of blood transfusion in modern medicine. The main objective of the study is to analyze the role of blood transfusion in restoring blood volume, improving oxygen delivery, and saving lives in critical conditions. The research is based on comparative-descriptive, statistical, and functional analysis methods. The findings indicate that blood transfusion is essential in the management of severe anemia, trauma, surgical interventions, and obstetric emergencies. Proper compatibility testing and adherence to safety protocols significantly reduce the risk of complications. The study has important theoretical and practical significance in clinical practice and transfusion medicine
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