EMERGENCY. FIRST AID
Keywords:
First aid, DRSABCD algorithm, CPR, emergency response, 2025 ILCOR guidelines, Red Crescent Society of Uzbekistan, life saving, bleeding control, choking management, public health educationAbstract
First aid is a critical set of immediate actions aimed at saving lives, preventing further harm, and promoting recovery in emergency situations until professional medical help arrives. This article examines the foundational principles of first aid, with a focus on the DRSABCD algorithm, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), and management of common emergencies such as severe bleeding, choking, burns, heart attacks, and shock. Drawing on the latest 2025 International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR), American Heart Association (AHA), and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) guidelines, the study highlights evidence-based updates emphasizing high-quality chest compressions and context-specific education. In Uzbekistan, where road traffic accidents, natural disasters, and cardiovascular diseases contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality, widespread first aid training by the Red Crescent Society of Uzbekistan can reduce deaths by up to 30–50%. The article discusses methodology for skill acquisition, key results from global and local contexts, and recommendations for public education. Proper first aid knowledge empowers ordinary citizens to act effectively, strengthening community resilience and public health outcomes.
References
1. International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation (ILCOR). (2025). 2025 International Consensus on First Aid Science with Treatment Recommendations. Circulation.
2. International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC). (2025). International First Aid, Resuscitation and Education Guidelines 2025.
3. American Heart Association. (2025). Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation.
4. World Health Organization. Uzbekistan Health Data Overview (life expectancy and mortality statistics).
5. Red Crescent Society of Uzbekistan. Training programs and resources (official website and reports).
6. International Labour Organization (ILO). Reports on occupational safety and workplace first aid.
7. Additional sources: World Bank Emergency Medical Services Project documents for Uzbekistan; peer-reviewed articles on bystander CPR effectiveness.
