YANGI AVLOD SUYUQ STIMULYATOR O‘G‘ITLAR: INNOVATSION OLISH TEXNOLOGIYASI, FIZIK-KIMYOVIY XOSSALARI VA BARQAROR QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGIDAGI QO‘LLANILISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Keywords:
biostimulyator, suyuq o‘g‘it, barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligi, gumin kislotalar, dengiz suv o‘tlari, nanoo‘g‘it, rizobakteriyalar, agrobiotexnologiyaAbstract
Mazkur maqolada yangi avlod suyuq stimulyator o‘g‘itlarning innovatsion sintez texnologiyalari, fizik-kimyoviy xossalari, biologik faolligi hamda barqaror qishloq xo‘jaligidagi amaliy qo‘llanish istiqbollari keng tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqotda aminokislotalar, gumin va fulvo kislotalar, dengiz suv o‘tlari ekstraktlari, mikroelement komplekslari hamda rizosfera faol mikroorganizmlari asosida tayyorlangan ko‘p komponentli biostimulyator tizimlar o‘rganildi. Olingan natijalar suyuq stimulyator o‘g‘itlarning o‘simliklarda oziqa elementlarining o‘zlashtirilishini faollashtirishi, fotosintez intensivligini oshirishi, ildiz tizimi rivojlanishini jadallashtirishi va abiotik stresslarga chidamlilikni kuchaytirishini ko‘rsatdi. Shuningdek, biostimulyatorlarning tuproq mikrobiologik faolligini yaxshilashi hamda mineral o‘g‘itlar sarfini kamaytirishi aniqlangan. Zamonaviy nanoemulsiyali va mikroenkapsulyatsion texnologiyalar asosida ishlab chiqarilgan suyuq biostimulyatorlar yuqori biologik samaradorlik va uzoq muddatli stabil ta’sir ko‘rsatishi bilan tavsiflandi. Tadqiqot natijalari yangi avlod suyuq stimulyator o‘g‘itlarining ekologik xavfsiz, resurs tejovchi va iqlim o‘zgarishi sharoitida samarali agrotexnologik vosita ekanligini tasdiqlaydi.
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