BIOGEN ELEMENTLARNING INSON ORGANIZMIDAGI BIOLOGIK AHAMIYATI VA METABOLIK JARAYONLARDAGI ROLI.
Keywords:
biogen elementlar, makroelementlar, mikroelementlar, mineral moddalar, metabolizm, homeostaz, fermentlar, biokimyoviy jarayonlar, temir, kalsiy, magniy, rux, yod, selenAbstract
Mazkur maqolada biogen elementlarning inson organizmidagi biologik, biokimyoviy va fiziologik ahamiyati kompleks tarzda tahlil qilingan. Inson organizmining normal hayot faoliyati uchun zarur bo‘lgan makroelementlar va mikroelementlarning hujayra va to‘qimalar tuzilishi, moddalar almashinuvi, fermentativ reaksiyalar, energiya hosil bo‘lishi, suv-elektrolit muvozanati, nerv-mushak faoliyati, qon hosil bo‘lishi, suyak to‘qimasi metabolizmi va immun tizimi faoliyatidagi o‘rni yoritilgan. Uglerod, vodorod, kislorod, azot, kalsiy, fosfor, kaliy, natriy va magniy kabi makroelementlar hamda temir, rux, mis, yod va selen kabi mikroelementlarning asosiy biologik funksiyalari ilmiy jihatdan tavsiflangan. Shuningdek, biogen elementlarning organizmga tushishi, so‘rilishi, metabolizmda ishtirok etishi va chiqarilishi bilan bog‘liq jarayonlar hamda ularning yetishmovchiligi yoki ortiqcha to‘planishining fiziologik oqibatlari tahlil qilingan. Elementlar muvozanatiga ovqatlanish xususiyati va ekologik muhitning ta’siri ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Tadqiqot natijalari biogen elementlar homeostazini saqlash inson salomatligini mustahkamlash va kasalliklarning oldini olishning muhim shartlaridan biri ekanligini ko‘rsatadi.
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