ECOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY OF MOLLUSCS IN THE KARADARYO BASIN.
Keywords:
Karadaryo basin, mollusks, gastropods, bivalves, biodiversity, freshwater ecosystems, water filtration, nutrient cycling, invasive species, zebra mussel, climate change, habitat restoration, pollution control, conservation strategiesAbstract
This article explores the ecology and biodiversity of mollusks in the Karadaryo Basin, located in Central Asia. It highlights the diverse species of gastropods, bivalves, and invasive mollusks that inhabit the region's freshwater environments, such as rivers, lakes, and wetlands. The ecological roles of mollusks, including nutrient recycling, water filtration, and supporting aquatic food webs, are discussed in detail. The article also examines the environmental threats faced by mollusks in the basin, including pollution, habitat destruction, invasive species, and climate change. Finally, it outlines conservation efforts aimed at protecting molluscan biodiversity through monitoring, pollution control, habitat restoration, and invasive species management. This research is vital for understanding the health of the Karadaryo Basin's aquatic ecosystems and the need for sustainable management practices.
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