PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS' TEMPERAMENT AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF INDIVIDUAL PLAY TAKING INTO ACCOUNT NEUROENDOCRINE AND CARDIOREGULATORY PARAMETERS
Keywords:
Temperament, young football players, functional tests, somatotype, aerobic endurance, heart rate, sports adaptationAbstract
The article presents the results of a comprehensive study of the influence of psychophysiological structures of temperament on morphometric, somatotypical and functional characteristics of young football players. The study included 55 athletes aged 14 to 17 years, whose temperament type, body parameters were determined, and physical fitness and cardiorespiratory regulation were assessed. The greatest functional advantages - high speed-strength endurance, better recovery and pronounced mesomorphy - were observed in football players with a harmonized type of temperament. Disharmonized types demonstrated less physical stability and an increased heart rate at rest and after exercise. The data obtained emphasize the importance of taking into account individual psychophysiological characteristics in the system of sports selection, training planning and distribution of game roles in young athletes.
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