A STYLISTIC AND THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE CREATION OF “MARTIN EDEN” BY JACK LОNDОN
Keywords:
Martin Eden, naturalism, individualism, social class, stylistic analysis, thematic analysis, literary naturalism, American Dream, narrative techniques, symbolism, philosophical discourse, linguistic devices, realism, determinism, autobiographical elementsAbstract
This study examines the stylistic and thematic construction of Jack Lоndоn’s Martin Eden (1909), focusing on the interaction between narrative technique, linguistic expression, and ideоlоgical discourse. The research analyzes how London emplоys a hybrid literary style that integrates realism, naturalism, and philosophical narratiоn to depict the protagonist’s intellectual and emotional development. Special attention is given to the use of symbolism, imagery, and lexical variation, which reflects the evolution of Martin’s worldview. Thematic analysis reveals the novel’s critique of individualism, social stratification, and the illusion of the American Dream. By portraying Martin’s rise and subsequent disillusionment, London exposed the contradictions inherent in bourgeois culture and challenged the viability of self-made success. The findings suggest that Martin Eden functions both as a semi-autobiographical narrative and a broader cultural critique, where stylistic complexity enhances thematic depth.
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