MARKAZIY OSIYO MINTAQASIDA XITOYNING TA’SIRI
Keywords:
Xitoy, Markaziy Osiyo, “Bir kamar, bir yo‘l ” g‘oyasi , geosiyosat, kuzatuv texnologiyalari, ko'p vektorli diplomatiyaAbstract
Ushbu maqola Xitoyning Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasidagi kuchayib borayotgan ta’sirini ko‘p o‘lchovli yondashuv asosida tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot iqtisodiy hamkorlik va savdo, infratuzilma va tranzit yo‘laklari, texnologik ta’sir va diplomatik aloqalarni qamrab oladi. Maqolada “Bir kamar ,bir yo’l ” tashabbusi mintaqa infratuzilmasini o‘zgartirayotgani, savdo hajmi 106 milliard dollardan oshgani hamda Huawei va Hikvision kabi kompaniyalar telekommunikatsiya va “smart shahar” loyihalari orqali ta’sirini kuchaytirayotgani ko‘rsatiladi. Shu bilan birga, kuzatuv texnologiyalarining kengayishi inson huquqlari va ma’lumotlar xavfsizligi bilan bog‘liq xavotirlarni keltirib chiqarishi ta’kidlanadi. Rossiya e’tiborining Ukrainadagi urush sabab susayishi va G‘arb ta’sirining kamayishi fonida Markaziy Osiyo davlatlarining Xitoyga iqtisodiy hamda texnologik bog‘liqligi ortib borayotgani qayd etiladi. Xulosa sifatida, Xitoy mintaqada uzoq muddatli strategik ta’sir tizimini shakllantirmoqda.
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