TEMIR YO‘L INFRATUZILMASI ELEMENTLARINING TEXNIK HOLATINI SUN’IY INTELLEKT ASOSIDA BAHOLASH
Keywords:
sun’iy intellekt, temir yo‘l infratuzilmasi, texnik holatni baholash, prediktiv ta’mirlash, kompyuter ko‘rish, vibratsion monitoring, chuqur o‘qitishAbstract
Temir yo‘l infratuzilmasining texnik holatini ishonchli baholash harakat xavfsizligi, ekspluatatsion uzluksizlik va ta’mirlash xarajatlarini boshqarish uchun tayanch vazifa hisoblanadi. So‘nggi yillarda sun’iy intellektga asoslangan yondashuvlar rels, mahkamlagich, ballast, strelka-o‘tkazgich, ko‘prik va kontakt tarmog‘i kabi elementlarning degradatsiyasini an’anaviy davriy ko‘rikdan ko‘ra tezroq va aniqroq aniqlash imkonini bermoqda. Adabiyotlar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, kompyuter ko‘rish, vibratsion tahlil, akustik monitoring, geometriya o‘lchovlari va IoT sensorlaridan olingan ma’lumotlar mashinaviy o‘qitish hamda chuqur o‘qitish modellariga uzatilganda texnik holatni baholash reaktiv ta’mirdan prediktiv ta’mirlashga o‘tadi. Shu bilan birga, ma’lumotlarning parchalanishi, kam uchraydigan nosozliklar, izohlanuvchanlik va real ekspluatatsiya sharoitida validatsiya masalalari hanuz dolzarb. Mazkur maqolada temir yo‘l infratuzilmasi elementlarining texnik holatini sun’iy intellekt asosida baholashning asosiy yo‘nalishlari, qo‘llanilayotgan ma’lumot manbalari, model sinflari, amaliy natijalari va joriy etish cheklovlari tahlil qilinadi.
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