XALQARO MOLIYAVIY INSTITUTLARNING RIVOJLANAYOTGAN MAMLAKATLAR INFRATUZILMA LOYIHALARINI MOLIYALASHTIRISHDAGI ROLI
Keywords:
Xalqaro moliyaviy institutlar (XMI), Jahon banki, Osiyo taraqqiyot banki (OTB), infratuzilma, davlat-xususiy sheriklik (DXSh), yashil moliyalashtirish, O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyoti, aralash moliyalashtirish.Abstract
Ushbu maqolada xalqaro moliyaviy institutlar – Jahon banki guruhi, Osiyo taraqqiyot banki, Osiyo infratuzilmaviy investitsiyalar banki va Yevropa tiklanish va taraqqiyot bankining rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlardagi infratuzilma loyihalarini moliyalashtirishdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda infratuzilma tirqishini bartaraf etish, davlat-xususiy sheriklik mexanizmlari, aralash moliyalashtirish va yashil energetika loyihalarini qo‘llab-quvvatlash tendensiyalari o‘rganilgan. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston Respublikasida XMI ishtirokida amalga oshirilayotgan infratuzilma loyihalari tahlil qilinib, ularning samaradorligini oshirish bo‘yicha amaliy takliflar ilgari surilgan
References
1. Eichengreen, B., & Gupta, S. (2018). The Role of IFIs in Infrastructure Development in Emerging Markets. Journal of Development Economics, 134, 112-128.
2. Bhattacharya, A., & Meltzer, J. P. (2022). Financing Sustainable Infrastructure: The Role of Multilateral Development Banks. Brookings Institution Press (Vashington, AQSh).
3. Vahobov, A.V., Malikov, T.S. (2021). Xalqaro moliya munosabatlari. Darslik. Toshkent: "Noshir".
4. Asian Development Bank (ADB). (2025). Meeting Asia's Infrastructure Needs: Progress and Challenges Report. Manila: ADB Publishing.
5. World Bank Group. (2024). Private Participation in Infrastructure (PPI) Annual Report. World Bank Press (Vashington, AQSh).
6. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Iqtisodiyot va moliya vazirligi. (2025). Davlat qarzi va infratuzilma loyihalari hisoboti. Toshkent: IMV Press.
7. World Bank, IMF, African Development Bank, Asian Development Bank, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, et al. (2015).
