ITALO KALVINONING “BENE COME IL SALE” ERTAGINI TARJIMA QILISHDA YUZAGA KELGAN LEKSIK VA SEMANTIK MUAMMOLAR
Keywords:
Italo Kalvino, tarjima, lingvistika, leksika, semantika, madaniyat, ekvivalent, muammoAbstract
Ushbu tadqiqot Italo Kalvinoning “Bene come il sale” ertagini o‘zbek va rus tillariga tarjima qilish jarayonida uchragan lingvistik, semantik va madaniy qiyinchiliklarni o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan. Ertakda inson qadr-qimmati va munosabatlar ramziy ifoda orqali tasvirlangan bo‘lib, undagi asosiy tushunchalar, masalan, “sale” (tuz), “candeliere” (shamdon) va "moine" (lutf) so‘zlarini tarjima qilish murakkab jarayonni talab qildi. Clifford Geertzning “thick description” usuli va Nida hamda Newmarkning tarjima nazariyalaridan foydalanilib, dinamik va formal ekvivalentlik yondashuvlari orqali ramziy tushunchalarni madaniy moslashtirishga e’tibor qaratildi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, tarjimada madaniy ramzlarni to‘g‘ri aks ettirish uchun izohli yondashuvlar ham samarali qo‘llanilgan.
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